DAL-1 attenuates epithelial to mesenchymal transition and metastasis by suppressing HSPA5 expression in non-small cell lung cancer

Oncol Rep. 2017 Nov;38(5):3103-3113. doi: 10.3892/or.2017.6000. Epub 2017 Sep 26.

Abstract

Metastasis is the primary cause of death in lung cancer patients and EMT (epithelial-mesenchymal transition) promotes metastasis. Previous study revealed that DAL-1 (differentially expressed in adenocarcinoma of the lung) could attenuate EMT and metastasis in non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). Further study proved that HSPA5 (heat shock protein 5), which has a promoting effect on EMT, could bind to DAL-1. In this study, the mRNA and protein expression levels of target molecules were detected by RTq-PCR and western blot assays, the migration and invasion abilities were examined by Transwell migration and invasion assay, and the proliferation ability was measured by CCK-8 assay. We revealed that DAL-1 was downregulated while HSPA5 was upregulated in NSCLC and found the protein of DAL-1 and HSPA5 co-localized in the cytoplasm and nucleus. We demonstrated that DAL-1 can suppress the expression of HSPA5 on mRNA and protein levels, and decrease EMT, migration, invasion and proliferation abilities by down-regulating HSPA5. Furthermore, we discovered that DAL-1 plays a role in inhibiting PI3K/Akt/Mdm2 signaling pathway by suppressing HSPA5.

MeSH terms

  • A549 Cells
  • Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung / genetics*
  • Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung / pathology
  • Cell Movement / genetics
  • Cell Proliferation / genetics*
  • Endoplasmic Reticulum Chaperone BiP
  • Epithelial-Mesenchymal Transition / genetics
  • Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic
  • Heat-Shock Proteins / genetics*
  • Humans
  • Microfilament Proteins / genetics*
  • Neoplasm Invasiveness / genetics
  • Neoplasm Invasiveness / pathology
  • Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases / genetics
  • RNA, Messenger
  • Signal Transduction / genetics

Substances

  • EPB41L3 protein, human
  • Endoplasmic Reticulum Chaperone BiP
  • HSPA5 protein, human
  • Heat-Shock Proteins
  • Microfilament Proteins
  • RNA, Messenger