Thermodynamic and kinetic analyses of curcumin and bovine serum albumin binding

Food Chem. 2018 Mar 1:242:505-512. doi: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2017.09.092. Epub 2017 Sep 19.

Abstract

Bovine serum albumin (BSA)/curcumin binding and dye photodegradation stability were evaluated. BSA/curcumin complex showed 1:1 stoichiometry, but the thermodynamic binding parameters depended on the technique used and BSA conformation. The binding constant was of the order of 105L·mol-1 by fluorescence and microcalorimetric, and 103 and 104L·mol-1 by surface plasmon resonance (steady-state equilibrium and kinetic experiments, respectively). For native BSA/curcumin, fluorescence indicated an enthalpic and entropic driven process based on the standard enthalpy change (ΔHF=-8.67kJ·mol-1), while microcalorimetry showed an entropic driven binding process (ΔHcal=29.11kJ·mol-1). For the unfolded BSA/curcumin complex, it was found thatp ΔHF=-16.12kJ·mol-1 and ΔHcal=-42.63kJ·mol-1. BSA (mainly native) increased the curcumin photodegradation stability. This work proved the importance of using different techniques to characterize the protein-ligand binding.

Keywords: Analytical technique; BSA conformation; Curcumin; Curcumin (PubChem CID: 969516); Digitoxin (PubChem CID: 441207); Dimethyl sulfoxide (PubChem CID: 679); Ibuprofen (PubChem CID: 3672); Intermolecular interaction; Photodegradation; Warfarin (PubChem CID: 54678486).

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Calorimetry
  • Cattle
  • Curcumin / chemistry*
  • Entropy
  • Fluorescence
  • Kinetics
  • Molecular Conformation
  • Protein Binding
  • Serum Albumin, Bovine / chemistry*
  • Thermodynamics

Substances

  • Serum Albumin, Bovine
  • Curcumin