Rehabilitative post-acute care for stroke patients delivered by per-diem payment system in different hospitalization paths: A Taiwan pilot study

Abstract

Objective: To explore how post-acute care (PAC) for stroke patients delivered by per-diem payment system in varying hospitalization paths affects medical care utilization and functional status.

Design, setting and patients: A longitudinal prospective cohort study of 181 acute stroke patients in a southern Taiwan hospital and patients were separated into two groups: patients transferred from regional hospitals (group 1) and patients referred from medical centers (group 2).

Intervention: The intervention was a hospital based, function oriented, 3- to 12-weeks rehabilitative PAC intervention for patients with cerebrovascular diseases.

Measurements: Barthal Index, Functional Oral Intake Scale, Instrumental Activities of Daily Living Scale, EuroQoL Quality of Life Scale, and Berg Balance Scale.

Results: The average duration between day of stroke onset and day of admission to PAC ward was significantly (P < 0.001) shorter in group 1 (9.88 days) compared to group 2 (17.11 days). The average duration of PAC was also significantly (P < 0.01) shorter in group 1 (25.51 days) compared to group 2 (34.11 days). Finally, the average cost of PAC under per-diem payment was significantly lower (P < 0.01) in group 1 (US$2637) compared to group 2 (US$3450). Functional status significantly (P < 0.05) improved in patients who had received rehabilitative PAC. However, functional status did not significantly differ between the two groups.

Conclusions: The most effective way to reduce the costs of PAC for stroke patients is to minimize the duration of their hospital stay before transfer to rehabilitative PAC. Because it substantially reduces medical costs, rehabilitative PAC should be considered standard care for stroke patients.

Keywords: Stroke; cost-effectiveness analysis; per-diem payment; post-acute care; rehabilitation.