Non-coding RNAs and Their Roles in Stress Response in Plants

Genomics Proteomics Bioinformatics. 2017 Oct;15(5):301-312. doi: 10.1016/j.gpb.2017.01.007. Epub 2017 Oct 7.

Abstract

Eukaryotic genomes encode thousands of non-coding RNAs (ncRNAs), which play crucial roles in transcriptional and post-transcriptional regulation of gene expression. Accumulating evidence indicates that ncRNAs, especially microRNAs (miRNAs) and long ncRNAs (lncRNAs), have emerged as key regulatory molecules in plant stress responses. In this review, we have summarized the current progress on the understanding of plant miRNA and lncRNA identification, characteristics, bioinformatics tools, and resources, and provided examples of mechanisms of miRNA- and lncRNA-mediated plant stress tolerance.

Keywords: RNA-directed DNA methylation; Small RNA; Stress response; lncRNA; miRNA.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Databases, Genetic
  • Gene Expression Regulation, Plant
  • Plants / genetics*
  • RNA, Plant / genetics
  • RNA, Plant / metabolism*
  • RNA, Untranslated / genetics
  • RNA, Untranslated / metabolism*
  • Stress, Physiological / genetics*

Substances

  • RNA, Plant
  • RNA, Untranslated