Future Horizons in Allergy

Otolaryngol Clin North Am. 2017 Dec;50(6):1185-1193. doi: 10.1016/j.otc.2017.08.014. Epub 2017 Oct 7.

Abstract

There are several advances in diagnosis and management for the otolaryngologist treating allergy. These include new technologies and the refinement of current techniques, and reflect overall trends in health care toward personalized medicine. Local immunoglobulin, urinary leukotriene E4, lipidomics, microRNA within extracellular vesicles, and optical rhinometry all offer to improve the diagnostic accuracy of allergy and related nonallergic conditions. New delivery systems for intranasal steroids and antihistamines, recombinant allergens, advances in allergen immunotherapy delivery, and biologics will improve current management options. These developments will aid the otolaryngologist in diagnosing and treating allergy and related diseases.

Keywords: Allergen immunotherapy; Allergic rhinitis; Aspirin-exacerbated respiratory disease; Immunoglobulin E.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Administration, Intranasal
  • Allergens / administration & dosage*
  • Anti-Allergic Agents / administration & dosage*
  • Desensitization, Immunologic / methods*
  • Desensitization, Immunologic / trends
  • Drug Delivery Systems / trends
  • Humans
  • Hypersensitivity / diagnosis
  • Hypersensitivity / therapy*
  • Immunoglobulin E / analysis
  • Nasal Mucosa / pathology
  • Steroids / administration & dosage*

Substances

  • Allergens
  • Anti-Allergic Agents
  • Steroids
  • Immunoglobulin E