How to Assess Drug Resistance in Cancer Stem Cells

Methods Mol Biol. 2018:1692:107-115. doi: 10.1007/978-1-4939-7401-6_10.

Abstract

Banks of genetically characterized cancer stem cells (CSCs) isolated from individual patients and grown as spheroids offer an invaluable approach to identify genetic determinants of drug resistance versus sensitivity, and to study new stem cell-directed therapies. Here, we describe our standardized procedure for in vitro drug screening on colorectal CSCs, taking irinotecan as an example.

Keywords: CSC; Cancer stem cell culture; Colorectal cancer; Drug resistance; Drug screening; In vitro assays.

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Camptothecin / analogs & derivatives
  • Camptothecin / therapeutic use
  • Colorectal Neoplasms / drug therapy
  • Colorectal Neoplasms / metabolism*
  • Drug Resistance, Neoplasm / physiology
  • Humans
  • Irinotecan
  • Neoplastic Stem Cells / metabolism*

Substances

  • Irinotecan
  • Camptothecin