Pipette tip dummy molecularly imprinted solid-phase extraction of Bisphenol A from urine samples and analysis by gas chromatography coupled to mass spectrometry

J Chromatogr B Analyt Technol Biomed Life Sci. 2017 Nov 1:1067:25-33. doi: 10.1016/j.jchromb.2017.09.038. Epub 2017 Sep 27.

Abstract

Molecularly imprinted polymers (MIPs) were synthesized and used as sorbent for Bisphenol A (BPA) pipette tip solid-phase microextraction from urine samples and BPA analysis by gas chromatography coupled to mass spectrometry (GC-MS). The MIPs were synthesized by the sol-gel methodology. Aminopropyltriethoxysilane (APTES) and tetraethyl orthosilicate (TEOS) were used as functional monomer and cross-linking reagent, respectively. BPA and tetrabromobisphenol A (TBBPA) were evaluated as template during MIP synthesis. The BPA-based MIP displayed slightly higher extraction efficiency than the TBBPA-based dummy molecularly imprinted polymer (DMIP), but the TBBPA-based DMIP was selected as sorbent to minimize interference from leaked template. Comparison of the TBBPA-based DMIP, BPA-based MIP, and non-imprinted polymer (NIP) extraction efficiencies attested that the TBBPA-based DMIP was selective. The synthesized polymers were characterized by Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) and Fourier Transform Infrared spectroscopy (FTIR). The TBBPA-based DMIP was reused for over 100 times, which confirmed its robustness. The developed method was linear from 50 to 500ngmL-1. Precision values had coefficient of variation (CV) ranging from 4 to 14%. The accuracy relative standard deviation values (RSD) varied from -13.6 to 12.3%.

Keywords: Bisphenol-A; Dummy molecularly imprinted polymer; Gas chromatography-mass spectrometry; Pipette tip solid-phase extractions.

MeSH terms

  • Benzhydryl Compounds / urine*
  • Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry / methods*
  • Humans
  • Limit of Detection
  • Linear Models
  • Molecular Imprinting / methods*
  • Phenols / urine*
  • Polybrominated Biphenyls / chemistry
  • Propylamines / chemistry
  • Reproducibility of Results
  • Silanes / chemistry
  • Solid Phase Extraction / methods*

Substances

  • Benzhydryl Compounds
  • Phenols
  • Polybrominated Biphenyls
  • Propylamines
  • Silanes
  • tetrabromobisphenol A
  • amino-propyl-triethoxysilane
  • bisphenol A