Regioselective Termination Reagents for Ring-Opening Alkyne Metathesis Polymerization

J Am Chem Soc. 2017 Nov 1;139(43):15509-15514. doi: 10.1021/jacs.7b09390. Epub 2017 Oct 17.

Abstract

Alkyne cross-metathesis of molybdenum carbyne complex [TolC≡Mo(OCCH3(CF3)2)3]·DME with 2 equiv of functional ynamines or ynamides yields the primary cross-metathesis product with high regioselectivity (>98%) along with a molybdenum metallacyclobutadiene complex. NMR and X-ray crystal structure analysis reveals that ynamides derived from 1-(phenylethynyl)pyrrolidin-2-one selectively cleave the propagating molybdenum species in the ring-opening alkyne metathesis polymerization (ROAMP) of ring-strained 3,8-dihexyloxy-5,6-dihydro-11,12-didehydrodibenzo[a,e][8]annulene and irreversibly deactivate the diamagnetic molybdenum metallacyclobutadiene complex through a multidentate chelate binding mode. The chain termination of living ROAMP with substituted ethynylpyrrolidin-2-ones selectively transfers a functional end-group to the polymer chain, giving access to telechelic polymers. This regioselective carbyne transfer strategy gives access to amphiphilic block copolymers through synthetic cascades of ROAMP followed by ring-opening polymerization of strained ε-caprolactone.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • Alkynes / chemistry*
  • Caproates / chemistry
  • Cyclobutanes / chemistry
  • Indicators and Reagents / chemistry
  • Lactones / chemistry
  • Molybdenum / chemistry
  • Polymerization*
  • Polymers / chemistry

Substances

  • Alkynes
  • Caproates
  • Cyclobutanes
  • Indicators and Reagents
  • Lactones
  • Polymers
  • caprolactone
  • Molybdenum