PDGF signaling pathway in hepatic fibrosis pathogenesis and therapeutics (Review)

Mol Med Rep. 2017 Dec;16(6):7879-7889. doi: 10.3892/mmr.2017.7641. Epub 2017 Sep 27.

Abstract

The platelet‑derived growth factor (PDFG) signaling pathway exerts persistent activation in response to a variety of stimuli and facilitates the progression of hepatic fibrosis. Since this pathway modulates a broad spectrum of cellular processes, including cell growth, differentiation, inflammation and carcinogenesis, it has emerged as a therapeutic target for hepatic fibrosis and liver‑associated disorders. The present review exhibits the current knowledge of the role of the PDGF signaling pathway and its pathological profiles in hepatic fibrosis, and assesses the potential of inhibitors which have been investigated in the experimental hepatic fibrosis model, in addition to the clinical challenges associated with these inhibitors.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Biomarkers
  • Humans
  • Liver Cirrhosis / drug therapy
  • Liver Cirrhosis / etiology*
  • Liver Cirrhosis / metabolism*
  • Molecular Targeted Therapy
  • Platelet-Derived Growth Factor / metabolism*
  • Receptors, Platelet-Derived Growth Factor / metabolism
  • Signal Transduction* / drug effects

Substances

  • Biomarkers
  • Platelet-Derived Growth Factor
  • Receptors, Platelet-Derived Growth Factor