The application of inertial measurements unit for the clinical evaluation and assessment of gait events

J Med Eng Technol. 2017 Nov;41(8):612-622. doi: 10.1080/03091902.2017.1382588. Epub 2017 Oct 5.

Abstract

Foot drop is one of the common gait abnormalities which are difficult to detect, diagnose and evaluate. While various gait monitoring systems are available, many are computationally expensive and difficult to implement outside laboratory environments. This study introduces an in-house designed system based on inertial measurement units to capture the gait symptoms, specifically in the case of foot drop symptoms. The system specification and communication results, as well as filtering methods are discussed. Also, the pitch angle of thigh, shank and foot from a subject with no reported foot problem have been compared (gathered from identical equipment under similar conditions) to the same angle from a foot drop subject.

Keywords: Foot drop; gait analysis; inertial measurement unit; pitch angle.

MeSH terms

  • Algorithms
  • Foot / physiology
  • Gait / physiology*
  • Humans
  • Monitoring, Physiologic