Citrinal B, natural 11 beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogennase type 1 inhibitor identified from structure-based virtual screening

Fitoterapia. 2017 Nov:123:29-34. doi: 10.1016/j.fitote.2017.09.018. Epub 2017 Sep 28.

Abstract

Citrinal B, a tricyclic compound from endophytic fungus Colletotrichum capsici in our previous studies, exhibited significant inhibitory activity against 11β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 1 (11 β-HSD1) in vitro and showed strong binding affinity to 11β-HSD1. Moreover, citrinal B treatments decreased the lipid droplet accumulation associate with the inhibition of 11β-HSD1 expression in differentiate induced 3T3-L1 preadipocytes. Furthermore, the molecular docking demonstrated that citrinal B coordinated in the active site of 11β-HSD1 is essential for the ability of diminishing the enzyme activity.

Keywords: 11 β-HSD1 inhibitor; Citrinal B; Natural product; Virtual screening.

MeSH terms

  • 11-beta-Hydroxysteroid Dehydrogenase Type 1 / antagonists & inhibitors*
  • 3T3-L1 Cells
  • Animals
  • Colletotrichum / chemistry*
  • Enzyme Inhibitors / chemistry*
  • Enzyme Inhibitors / isolation & purification
  • Hep G2 Cells
  • Heterocyclic Compounds, 3-Ring / chemistry*
  • Heterocyclic Compounds, 3-Ring / isolation & purification
  • Humans
  • Lipid Metabolism / drug effects
  • Mice
  • Molecular Docking Simulation

Substances

  • Enzyme Inhibitors
  • Heterocyclic Compounds, 3-Ring
  • citrinal B
  • 11-beta-Hydroxysteroid Dehydrogenase Type 1