Tentative application of compositional data analysis to the fatty acid profiles of green Spanish-style Gordal table olives

Abstract

Conventional multivariate and compositional data analyses were applied tentatively to investigate the effects of processing steps and fat extraction systems on the fatty acid profiles of green Spanish-style Gordal table olives. In the first case, the profiles (expressed in percentages) were subjected directly to a conventional statistical study. Secondly, the profiles were regarded as data in the Simplex space and subjected to its specific tools or transformed into coordinates in the Euclidean space to be analysed by conventional multivariate techniques. Exploratory classical and compositional data analyses showed that the main changes were due to fermentation. Tentative cluster and PCA analyses using the compositional coordinates in the Euclidean space led to a more realistic segregation among treatments than applying percentages. Overall, the results suggested that the fatty acid profiles of table olives should be considered as compositional data and analysed accordingly.

Keywords: Chemometric; Compositional data analysis; Fat extraction; Fatty acid; Green table olive processing.