Transmission performance of 90°-bend optical waveguides fabricated in fused silica by femtosecond laser inscription

Opt Lett. 2017 Sep 1;42(17):3470-3473. doi: 10.1364/OL.42.003470.

Abstract

The L-shape waveguide was written in fused silica using a femtosecond laser with beam shaping. The guiding structure supports good light turning; 0.88 dB/turn was achieved at the silica-air interface. By using the finite-different time-domain method, the turn loss due to the turning structure and refractive index of the L-shape waveguide has been simulated. The results show that the proposed method has unprecedented flexibility in fabricating a 90°-bend waveguide.