Specific titin and myomesin domains stimulate myoblast proliferation

Biochem Biophys Rep. 2016 Dec 30:9:226-231. doi: 10.1016/j.bbrep.2016.12.007. eCollection 2017 Mar.

Abstract

Myofibrillar proteins titin and myomesin stimulated myoblast proliferation as determined by MTT-test and labelled thymidine incorporation in the DNA. Specific Fn type III and Ig-like domains of these proteins were able to exert mitogenic effects as well. Proliferative effect of Fn type III domains was highly sensitive to inhibition of Ca2+/calmodulin dependent protein kinase, whereas the effect of Ig-like domains showed greater sensitivity to the inhibition of adenylyl cyclase - cAMP - PKA pathway. IGF-1 autocrine signalling inhibition partially suppressed mitogenic effects revealed by both domain types.

Keywords: Fn type III domain; IGF-1; Ig-like domain; Myoblast proliferation; Myomesin; Titin.