Evolving landscape of stroke prevention in atrial fibrillation within the UK between 2012 and 2016: a cross-sectional analysis study using CPRD

BMJ Open. 2017 Sep 25;7(9):e015363. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2016-015363.

Abstract

Objective: To describe the changes in prescribing of oral anticoagulant (AC) and antiplatelet (AP) agents in patients with non-valvular atrial fibrillation (NVAF) in the UK and to identify the characteristics associated with deviation from guideline-based recommendations.

Design: Five cross-sectional analyses in a large retrospective population-based cohort study.

Setting: General practices contributing data to the UK Clinical Practice Research Datalink.

Participants: The study included patients with a diagnosis of NVAF and eligible for anticoagulation (CHA2DS2-VASc score ≥2) on 1 April of 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015 and 1st January 2016.

Results: The proportion of patients being treated with AC increased at each index date, showing an absolute rise of 16.7% over the study period. At the same time, the proportion of patients treated with an AP alone was reduced by half, showing an absolute decrease of 16.8%. The proportion of patients not receiving any antithrombotic (AT) treatment remained the same across the study period. A number of predictors were identified for AP alone or no treatment compared with AC treatment.

Conclusion: Major improvements in the AT management of patients with NVAF for stroke prevention in the UK were observed between April 2012 and January 2016. Despite this, nearly 20% of at-risk patients still received AP alone and over 15% were on no AT agents in January 2016.

Keywords: atrial fibrillation; drug therapy; electronic health records; great britain; stroke.

MeSH terms

  • Aged
  • Aged, 80 and over
  • Anticoagulants / therapeutic use*
  • Atrial Fibrillation / complications
  • Atrial Fibrillation / drug therapy*
  • Cross-Sectional Studies
  • Databases, Factual
  • Drug Prescriptions / statistics & numerical data
  • Female
  • General Practice / trends*
  • Guideline Adherence / trends
  • Heart Failure / complications
  • Humans
  • Hypertension / complications
  • Ischemic Attack, Transient / complications
  • Male
  • Platelet Aggregation Inhibitors / therapeutic use*
  • Practice Guidelines as Topic
  • Practice Patterns, Physicians' / trends*
  • Retrospective Studies
  • Stroke / etiology
  • Stroke / prevention & control*
  • United Kingdom

Substances

  • Anticoagulants
  • Platelet Aggregation Inhibitors