Bringing the pregnancy test home from the hospital

Soc Stud Sci. 2016 Oct;46(5):649-674. doi: 10.1177/0306312716664599.

Abstract

This paper explores the settlement process of one of the most common home diagnostic tools currently in use, the home pregnancy test. The controversial new device appeared to threaten the jurisdiction of both doctors and Food and Drug Administration regulations, while it aligned with the women's health movement's goals. But this study finds a more nuanced narrative: one of boundaries and positions that at once were blurry, later shifted, and were ultimately aligned without compromising the credibility of doctors or the legal system. To understand this process, the roles of court decisions and regulations are explained by stages of juris-technical accordance. In this case, rather than restricting technological innovation, legal innovation provided pathways for widespread acceptance of the home pregnancy test by various groups. As more tools move from expert users to layperson users, this paper demonstrates the utility of examining existing juris-technical assemblages as we consider the future of self-monitoring and self-diagnosis.

Keywords: home pregnancy test; juris-technical accordance; law; pregnancy; professional boundaries; regulation.

Publication types

  • Historical Article

MeSH terms

  • Diagnostic Self Evaluation*
  • Female
  • Government Regulation / history
  • History, 20th Century
  • Home Care Services / history
  • Home Care Services / legislation & jurisprudence
  • Humans
  • Legislation, Medical / history*
  • Physician's Role / history
  • Pregnancy
  • Pregnancy Tests / history*
  • United States
  • United States Food and Drug Administration