Stability of extemporaneously prepared rosuvastatin oral suspension

Am J Health Syst Pharm. 2017 Oct 1;74(19):1579-1583. doi: 10.2146/ajhp160235.

Abstract

Purpose: The stability of an extemporaneously prepared rosuvastatin suspension stored over 30 days under various storage conditions was evaluated.

Methods: Rosuvastatin suspension was extemporaneously prepared using commercial rosuvastatin tablets as the source of active pharmaceutical ingredient. The organoleptic properties, dissolution profile, and stability of the formulation were investigated. For the stability studies, samples of the suspension were stored under 2 storage conditions, room temperature (25 °C and 60% relative humidity) and accelerated stability chambers (40 °C and 75% relative humidity). Viscosity, pH, organoleptic properties, and microbial contamination were evaluated according to the approved specifications. High-performance liquid chromatography was used for the analysis and quantification of rosuvastatin in selected samples. Microbiological investigations were also conducted.

Results: The prepared suspension showed acceptable organoleptic properties. It showed complete release of rosuvastatin within 15 minutes. The pH of the suspension was 9.8, which remained unchanged during the stability studies. The microbiological investigations demonstrated that the preparation was free of any microbial contamination. In addition, the suspension showed stability within at least the period of use of a 100-mL rosuvastatin bottle.

Conclusion: Extemporaneously prepared rosuvastatin 20-mg/mL suspension was stable for 30 days when stored at room temperature.

Keywords: extemporaneous; rosuvastatin; stability; suspension.

MeSH terms

  • Administration, Oral
  • Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid / methods
  • Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid / standards
  • Drug Compounding / methods*
  • Drug Compounding / standards
  • Drug Liberation
  • Drug Stability
  • Drug Storage / methods*
  • Drug Storage / standards
  • Hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase Inhibitors / administration & dosage
  • Hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase Inhibitors / analysis
  • Hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase Inhibitors / chemical synthesis*
  • Rosuvastatin Calcium / administration & dosage
  • Rosuvastatin Calcium / analysis
  • Rosuvastatin Calcium / chemical synthesis*
  • Solubility
  • Suspensions

Substances

  • Hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase Inhibitors
  • Suspensions
  • Rosuvastatin Calcium