SH003‑induced G1 phase cell cycle arrest induces apoptosis in HeLa cervical cancer cells

Mol Med Rep. 2017 Dec;16(6):8237-8244. doi: 10.3892/mmr.2017.7597. Epub 2017 Sep 25.

Abstract

Cervical cancer is a prevalent disease that may lead to mortality in women. In spite of the development of common therapeutic agents to treat cancer, there are several limitations of their use owing to side effects and drug resistance, which may induce cancer recurrence. The anticancer effects of the new herbal mixture SH003 (comprising Astragalus membranaceus, Angelica gigas and Trichosanthes kirilowii Maximowicz) have been examined in various types of cancer. Thus, the present study hypothesized that SH003 may be an effective treatment for cervical cancer. SH003 treatment inhibited the growth of HeLa cells, whereas it did not affect the growth of rat intestinal epithelial cells. In addition, SH003 treatment increased the expression of apoptosis‑related proteins and promoted apoptotic cell death in HeLa cells. SH003 treatment also led to G1 phase arrest in HeLa cells. Furthermore, SH003 treatment induced the production of reactive oxygen species (ROS); however, ROS production did not appear to be related to SH003‑mediated apoptosis. Results from the present study indicated that the SH003‑induced inhibition of HeLa cell growth may be mediated through G1 phase arrest and extrinsic apoptosis, suggested that SH003 may be a potential treatment for cervical cancer.

MeSH terms

  • Angelica
  • Antineoplastic Agents, Phytogenic / pharmacology*
  • Apoptosis / drug effects*
  • Astragalus Plant
  • Biomarkers
  • Cell Proliferation / drug effects
  • Cell Survival / drug effects
  • Female
  • G1 Phase Cell Cycle Checkpoints / drug effects*
  • HeLa Cells
  • Humans
  • Membrane Potential, Mitochondrial / drug effects
  • Mitochondria / drug effects
  • Mitochondria / metabolism
  • Plant Extracts / pharmacology*
  • Reactive Oxygen Species / metabolism
  • Trichosanthes
  • Uterine Cervical Neoplasms

Substances

  • Antineoplastic Agents, Phytogenic
  • Biomarkers
  • Plant Extracts
  • Reactive Oxygen Species
  • SH003 extract