Discovery of novel [1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-a]quinoxaline aminophenyl derivatives as BET inhibitors for cancer treatment

Bioorg Med Chem Lett. 2017 Oct 15;27(20):4606-4613. doi: 10.1016/j.bmcl.2017.09.025. Epub 2017 Sep 14.

Abstract

Bromodomain and extra-terminal (BET) proteins, a class of epigenetic reader domains has emerged as a promising new target class for small molecule drug discovery for the treatment of cancer, inflammatory, and autoimmune diseases. Starting from in silico screening campaign, herein we report the discovery of novel BET inhibitors based on [1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-a]quinoxaline scaffold and their biological evaluation. The hit compound was optimized using the medicinal chemistry approach to the lead compound with excellent inhibitory activities against BRD4 in the binding assay. The substantial antiproliferative activities in human cancer cell lines, promising drug-like properties, and the selectivity for the BET family make the lead compound (13) as a novel BRD4 inhibitor motif for anti-cancer drug discovery.

Keywords: BET; BRD4; Bromodomains; Cancer; Epigenetic readers; Triazoloquinoxaline; [1,2,4]Triazolo[4,3-a]quinoxaline.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Antineoplastic Agents / chemistry*
  • Antineoplastic Agents / pharmacokinetics
  • Antineoplastic Agents / pharmacology
  • Antineoplastic Agents / therapeutic use
  • Binding Sites
  • Cell Cycle Checkpoints / drug effects
  • Cell Line, Tumor
  • Drug Evaluation, Preclinical
  • Half-Life
  • Humans
  • Inhibitory Concentration 50
  • Molecular Docking Simulation
  • Neoplasms / drug therapy*
  • Nuclear Proteins / antagonists & inhibitors*
  • Nuclear Proteins / metabolism
  • Protein Structure, Tertiary
  • Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-myc / metabolism
  • Quinoxalines / chemistry*
  • Quinoxalines / pharmacokinetics
  • Quinoxalines / pharmacology
  • Quinoxalines / therapeutic use
  • Rats
  • Structure-Activity Relationship
  • Triazoles / chemistry

Substances

  • Antineoplastic Agents
  • Nuclear Proteins
  • Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-myc
  • Quinoxalines
  • Triazoles
  • 1,2,4-triazole