HIV Testing among men in Curitiba, Brazil

AIDS Care. 2018 Jan;30(1):56-58. doi: 10.1080/09540121.2017.1363370. Epub 2017 Sep 21.

Abstract

In 2015, a community-wide intervention was launched in the city of Curitiba to evaluate the uptake of multiple HIV testing. A three-stage cluster sampling of 4800 men aged 15-64 years was selected in Curitiba. Logistic regression models were used to establish driving factors of HIV testing over the past 12 months. In the total sample, 49.5% have tested for HIV once in lifetime and 18.7% in the last 12 months. Among MSM, the proportions were much higher: 75.9% and 47.8% respectively. In the multivariate analysis, a significantly higher likelihood of HIV testing was found for young men (15-24 years), men with better educational level, those with more than 6 casual partners, and MSM compared to heterosexual men. The results indicate that the intervention to increase HIV diagnosis has substantially expanded MSM access to HIV testing.

Keywords: Brazil; HIV testing; MSM; Survey; multiple testing services.

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Adult
  • Age Distribution
  • Brazil / epidemiology
  • Cross-Sectional Studies
  • Decision Making
  • HIV Infections / diagnosis*
  • HIV Infections / epidemiology*
  • HIV Infections / prevention & control
  • Heterosexuality / statistics & numerical data*
  • Homosexuality, Male / statistics & numerical data*
  • Humans
  • Logistic Models
  • Male
  • Mass Screening / statistics & numerical data
  • Middle Aged
  • Multivariate Analysis
  • Serologic Tests
  • Sexual Partners / psychology
  • Surveys and Questionnaires
  • Young Adult