Ag+ Complexes as Potential Therapeutic Agents in Medicine and Pharmacy

Curr Med Chem. 2019;26(4):624-647. doi: 10.2174/0929867324666170920125943.

Abstract

Silver is a non-essential element with promising antimicrobial and anticancer properties. This work is a detailed summary of the newest findings on the bioinorganic chemistry of silver, with a special focus on the applications of Ag+ complexes and nanoparticles. The coordination chemistry of silver is given a reasonable amount of attention, summarizing the most common silver binding sites and giving examples of such binding motifs in biologically important proteins. Possible applications of this metal and its complexes in medicine, particularly as antibacterial and antifungal agents and in cancer therapy, are discussed in detail. The most recent data on silver nanoparticles are also summarized.

Keywords: Silver(I) complexes; antibacterial and anticancer activity of Ag+; cysteine and methionine motifs; silver nanoparticles..

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Amino Acid Sequence
  • Amino Acids / chemistry
  • Anti-Infective Agents / adverse effects
  • Anti-Infective Agents / chemistry*
  • Anti-Infective Agents / pharmacology
  • Antineoplastic Agents / adverse effects
  • Antineoplastic Agents / chemistry*
  • Antineoplastic Agents / pharmacology
  • Coordination Complexes / adverse effects
  • Coordination Complexes / chemistry*
  • Coordination Complexes / pharmacology
  • Drug Discovery / methods
  • Humans
  • Ions / chemistry
  • Metal Nanoparticles / chemistry
  • Molecular Structure
  • Protein Binding
  • Silver / chemistry*
  • Structure-Activity Relationship

Substances

  • Amino Acids
  • Anti-Infective Agents
  • Antineoplastic Agents
  • Coordination Complexes
  • Ions
  • Silver