The Nitrate Transporter Family Protein LjNPF8.6 Controls the N-Fixing Nodule Activity

Plant Physiol. 2017 Nov;175(3):1269-1282. doi: 10.1104/pp.17.01187. Epub 2017 Sep 20.

Abstract

N-fixing nodules are new organs formed on legume roots as a result of the beneficial interaction with soil bacteria, rhizobia. The nodule functioning is still a poorly characterized step of the symbiotic interaction, as only a few of the genes induced in N-fixing nodules have been functionally characterized. We present here the characterization of a member of the Lotus japonicus nitrate transporter1/peptide transporter family, LjNPF8.6 The phenotypic characterization carried out in independent L. japonicus LORE1 insertion lines indicates a positive role of LjNPF8.6 on nodule functioning, as knockout mutants display N-fixation deficiency (25%) and increased nodular superoxide content. The partially compromised nodule functioning induces two striking phenotypes: anthocyanin accumulation already displayed 4 weeks after inoculation and shoot biomass deficiency, which is detected by long-term phenotyping. LjNPF8.6 achieves nitrate uptake in Xenopus laevis oocytes at both 0.5 and 30 mm external concentrations, and a possible role as a nitrate transporter in the control of N-fixing nodule activity is discussed.

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Anion Transport Proteins / metabolism*
  • Anthocyanins / metabolism
  • Biomass
  • Exons / genetics
  • Gene Expression Regulation, Plant / drug effects
  • Introns / genetics
  • Lotus / drug effects
  • Lotus / genetics
  • Lotus / metabolism*
  • Multigene Family*
  • Mutagenesis, Insertional / genetics
  • Mutation / genetics
  • Nitrate Transporters
  • Nitrates / pharmacology
  • Nitrogen Fixation* / drug effects
  • Nitrogen Fixation* / genetics
  • Nitrogenase / metabolism
  • Oocytes / drug effects
  • Oocytes / metabolism
  • Organ Specificity / drug effects
  • Phenotype
  • Plant Proteins / metabolism*
  • Plant Shoots / drug effects
  • Plant Shoots / metabolism
  • Root Nodules, Plant / drug effects
  • Root Nodules, Plant / genetics
  • Root Nodules, Plant / metabolism*
  • Superoxides / metabolism
  • Transcription, Genetic / drug effects
  • Xenopus laevis

Substances

  • Anion Transport Proteins
  • Anthocyanins
  • Nitrate Transporters
  • Nitrates
  • Plant Proteins
  • Superoxides
  • Nitrogenase