Susceptibility of colistin-resistant pathogens to predatory bacteria

Res Microbiol. 2018 Jan;169(1):52-55. doi: 10.1016/j.resmic.2017.09.001. Epub 2017 Sep 15.

Abstract

The increase in multidrug-resistant Gram-negative bacterial infections has forced the reintroduction of antibiotics such as colistin. However, the spread of the plasmid-borne mcr-1 colistin resistance gene have moved us closer to an era of untreatable Gram-negative infections. To evaluate whether predatory bacteria could be used as a potential therapeutic to treat this upcoming threat, the ability of Bdellovibrio bacteriovorus and Micavibrio aeruginosavorus to prey on several clinically relevant mcr-1-positive, colistin-resistant isolates was evaluated. No change in the ability of the predators to prey on free swimming and biofilms of prey cells harboring mcr-1 was measured, as compared to their mcr-1 negative strain.

Keywords: Antimicrobial resistance; Bdellovibrio bacteriovorus; Colistin resistance; Micavibrio aeruginosavorus; Predatory bacteria.

MeSH terms

  • Alphaproteobacteria / physiology*
  • Anti-Bacterial Agents / pharmacology*
  • Antibiosis*
  • Bdellovibrio bacteriovorus / physiology*
  • Colistin / pharmacology*
  • Drug Resistance, Bacterial
  • Escherichia coli / drug effects*
  • Escherichia coli / genetics
  • Escherichia coli / physiology
  • Escherichia coli Infections / microbiology*
  • Escherichia coli Infections / therapy
  • Escherichia coli Proteins / genetics
  • Escherichia coli Proteins / metabolism
  • Humans

Substances

  • Anti-Bacterial Agents
  • Escherichia coli Proteins
  • MCR-1 protein, E coli
  • Colistin