Serious infections among a large cohort of subjects with systemically treated psoriasis

J Am Acad Dermatol. 2017 Nov;77(5):838-844. doi: 10.1016/j.jaad.2017.07.047. Epub 2017 Sep 13.

Abstract

Background: Biologic therapy is effective for treatment of moderate-to-severe psoriasis but may be associated with an increased risk for serious infection.

Objective: To estimate the serious infection rate among patients with psoriasis treated with biologic as compared with nonbiologic systemic agents within a community-based health care delivery setting.

Methods: We identified 5889 adult Kaiser Permanente Northern California health plan members with psoriasis who had ever been treated with systemic therapies and calculated the incidence rates and 95% confidence intervals (CIs) for serious infections over 29,717 person-years of follow-up. Adjusted hazard ratios (aHRs) were calculated using Cox regression.

Results: Adjusting for age, sex, race or ethnicity, and comorbidities revealed a significantly increased risk for overall serious infection among patients treated with biologics as compared with those treated with nonbiologics (aHR, 1.31; 95% CI, 1.02-1.68). More specifically, there was a significantly elevated risk for skin and soft tissue infection (aHR, 1.75; 95% CI, 1.19-2.56) and meningitis (aHR, 9.22; 95% CI, 1.77-48.10) during periods of active biologic use.

Limitations: Risk associated with individual drugs was not examined.

Conclusion: We found an increased rate of skin and soft tissue infections among patients with psoriasis treated with biologic agents. There also was a signal suggesting increased risk for meningitis. Clinicians should be aware of these potential adverse events when prescribing biologic agents.

Keywords: TNF-α; biologics; epidemiology; psoriasis; serious adverse infections; soft tissue infections.

Publication types

  • Comparative Study

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Age Distribution
  • Aged
  • Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized / adverse effects*
  • Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized / therapeutic use
  • Bacterial Infections / chemically induced*
  • Bacterial Infections / epidemiology
  • Bacterial Infections / immunology
  • Biological Products / adverse effects*
  • Biological Products / therapeutic use
  • California
  • Cohort Studies
  • Confidence Intervals
  • Databases, Factual
  • Drug-Related Side Effects and Adverse Reactions / epidemiology
  • Drug-Related Side Effects and Adverse Reactions / etiology*
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Immunosuppressive Agents / adverse effects
  • Immunosuppressive Agents / therapeutic use
  • Incidence
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Prognosis
  • Proportional Hazards Models
  • Psoriasis / diagnosis
  • Psoriasis / drug therapy*
  • Psoriasis / epidemiology*
  • Reference Values
  • Retrospective Studies
  • Risk Assessment
  • Severity of Illness Index
  • Sex Distribution

Substances

  • Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized
  • Biological Products
  • Immunosuppressive Agents