Neighborhood Predictors of Intimate Partner Violence: A Theory-Informed Analysis Using Hierarchical Linear Modeling

Am J Community Psychol. 2017 Sep;60(1-2):187-198. doi: 10.1002/ajcp.12163. Epub 2017 Sep 15.

Abstract

Due to high prevalence rates and deleterious effects on individuals, families, and communities, intimate partner violence (IPV) is a significant public health problem. Because IPV occurs in the context of communities and neighborhoods, research must examine the broader environment in addition to individual-level factors to successfully facilitate behavior change. Drawing from the Social Determinants of Health framework and Social Disorganization Theory, neighborhood predictors of IPV were tested using hierarchical linear modeling. Results indicated that concentrated disadvantage and female-to-male partner violence were robust predictors of women's IPV victimization. Implications for theory, practice, and policy, and future research are discussed.

Keywords: Domestic violence; Hierarchical linear modeling; Intimate partner violence; Neighborhood; Social determinants of health.

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Alcohol Drinking / epidemiology
  • Anomie*
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Impulsive Behavior
  • Intimate Partner Violence / statistics & numerical data*
  • Linear Models
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Psychological Theory
  • Public Health
  • Residence Characteristics / statistics & numerical data*
  • Risk Factors
  • Sex Factors
  • Social Capital*
  • Social Determinants of Health*
  • Social Environment*
  • Substance-Related Disorders / epidemiology
  • United States / epidemiology
  • Young Adult