Propagation of Sinus Waves in the Atrial Architecture: When Laminar Electrical Fluxes Turn Turbulent

Affiliations

• ¹ From the Arrhythmia Unit, Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria del Principado de Asturias, Hospital Universitario Central de Asturias, Oviedo, Spain (D.C.); Fundación Centro Nacional de Investigaciones Cardiovasculares (CNIC) Carlos III, Madrid, Spain (D.F., J.J.); Hospital Clínico Universitario San Carlos, Madrid, Spain (D.F.-R.); Center for Arrhythmia Research, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor (D.F., J.J.); and CIBERCV, Madrid, Spain (D.F., J.J.).
• ² From the Arrhythmia Unit, Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria del Principado de Asturias, Hospital Universitario Central de Asturias, Oviedo, Spain (D.C.); Fundación Centro Nacional de Investigaciones Cardiovasculares (CNIC) Carlos III, Madrid, Spain (D.F., J.J.); Hospital Clínico Universitario San Carlos, Madrid, Spain (D.F.-R.); Center for Arrhythmia Research, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor (D.F., J.J.); and CIBERCV, Madrid, Spain (D.F., J.J.). jjalife@umich.edu.