A review of quality surveillance projects on cosmetics in Taiwan

Meng-Hsuan Chung; Wei-Sheng Huang; Yu-Chang Chang; Yu-Hsuan Chen; Ming-Shin Lee; Shou-Chieh Huang; Yu-Pen Chen; Daniel Yang-Chih Shih; Hwei-Fang Cheng

doi:10.1016/j.jfda.2014.03.002

A review of quality surveillance projects on cosmetics in Taiwan

J Food Drug Anal. 2014 Dec;22(4):399-406. doi: 10.1016/j.jfda.2014.03.002. Epub 2014 May 20.

Authors

Meng-Hsuan Chung¹, Wei-Sheng Huang², Yu-Chang Chang¹, Yu-Hsuan Chen¹, Ming-Shin Lee¹, Shou-Chieh Huang¹, Yu-Pen Chen¹, Daniel Yang-Chih Shih¹, Hwei-Fang Cheng¹

Affiliations

¹ Food and Drug Administration, Ministry of Health and Welfare, Taipei, Taiwan.
² Food and Drug Administration, Ministry of Health and Welfare, Taipei, Taiwan. Electronic address: myleslife@fda.gov.tw.

Abstract

The Food and Drug Administration in Taiwan is responsible for the quality regulation and control of cosmetics. In order to have a clear understanding of the trends in the product quality monitoring outcomes and the regulatory control measures over the past years, this study has put together the reports of nine cosmetic surveillance projects conducted between 1982 and 2012. The findings can be used as a reference in developing a more solid quality monitoring plan and management system for cosmetic products. Results show that permanent wave products, hair dye products, and phthalate esters in cosmetic products have the highest average noncompliance rates at 39.2%, 14.2%, and 11.2%, respectively. These are followed by the average noncompliance rates of mercury in products, sunscreen products, and microorganisms in products, at 8.5%, 7.1%, and 5.5%, respectively, and the remaining three projects averaging below 4.1%. Since 1997, when new standards were announced and assistance to manufacturers was reinforced, the noncompliance rates of permanent wave products decreased annually, until 2007, when it was fully qualified for the standards. Overall, the study showed that the noncompliance rates of permanent wave products and for levels of phthalate esters, mercury, and hydroquinone in cosmetic products have all decreased in the previous years. The results of surveillance projects conducted after 2005 revealed only one noncompliance sample with lead, arsenic, and cadmium, whereas the surveillance projects on permanent wave products and chloroform- and 1,4-dioxane-containing products revealed full compliance with regulation standards. However, the noncompliance rates for microorganisms in cosmetics and the ingredients in hair dye products and sunscreen products were still high. These high-risk products must be monitored. These surveillance projects are conducted to ensure the safety of cosmetics in the market.

Keywords: Cosmetics; Medicated cosmetics; Noncompliance; Quality surveillance.

Publication types

Review