Management of Post-Traumatic Phlegmasia Cerulea Dolens via Right-to-Left Femoral Vein to Femoral Vein Bypass (Palma Procedure)

Vasc Endovascular Surg. 2017 Nov;51(8):567-571. doi: 10.1177/1538574417729274. Epub 2017 Sep 14.

Abstract

Phlegmasia cerulea dolens (PCD) is a rare condition resulting from venous occlusion that impairs arterial flow. We report a rare case of post-traumatic PCD after ligation of the iliac vein with successful treatment by right-to-left femoral vein to femoral vein bypass using left great saphenous vein (Palma procedure). The clinical presentation, diagnostic process, and approach to management along with a literature review on the operative management of PCD are presented in this case report.

Keywords: Palma procedure; femoral vein bypass; phlegmasia cerulea dolens.

Publication types

  • Case Reports
  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Blood Vessel Prosthesis Implantation*
  • Femoral Vein / diagnostic imaging
  • Femoral Vein / surgery*
  • Humans
  • Iliac Vein / surgery*
  • Ligation
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Saphenous Vein / surgery*
  • Treatment Outcome
  • Vascular Surgical Procedures / adverse effects*
  • Venous Thrombosis / diagnostic imaging
  • Venous Thrombosis / etiology
  • Venous Thrombosis / surgery*