Interdisciplinary Management of Pediatric Obesity: Lessons Learned in the Midsouth

Clin Pediatr (Phila). 2018 May;57(5):509-518. doi: 10.1177/0009922817730345. Epub 2017 Sep 14.

Abstract

The Healthy Lifestyle Clinic (HLC) is an interdisciplinary weight management clinic conceived to address alarming rates of pediatric obesity and related comorbidities in the midsouth region of the United States. The clinical cohort presented is a subset of the 609 patients evaluated during the first 2 years of the HLC and comprises 380 patients with a minimum of 6 months of follow-up. The primarily non-Hispanic black (67.1%) cohort presented with severe obesity ( MzBMI = 2.52 ± 0.41) and particularly high rates of insulin resistance, among other comorbidities. This article offers insight into the challenges of intervening with a cohort of youth and their families, many with limited resources to support intensive behavioral and lifestyle changes. Our experiences implementing a weight management clinic with a diverse clinical cohort provide guidance for emerging programs and impetus to investigate environmental and cultural factors that contribute to high attrition in the treatment of pediatric obesity.

Keywords: attrition; clinical cohort; comorbidities; pediatric obesity; weight management.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Body Mass Index
  • Child
  • Child Nutritional Physiological Phenomena
  • Cohort Studies
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Interdisciplinary Communication*
  • Male
  • Patient Care Team / organization & administration*
  • Patient Compliance / statistics & numerical data*
  • Pediatric Obesity / prevention & control
  • Pediatric Obesity / therapy*
  • Primary Health Care / organization & administration*
  • United States
  • Weight Reduction Programs / organization & administration*