Study on a Concentric Tube Bulb Manometer and its Performance Compared to U-shaped Manometer

Sensors (Basel). 2007 Nov 20;7(11):2835-2845. doi: 10.3390/s7112835.

Abstract

This paper presents comparative study of a new type of manometer calledconcentric tube bulb (C.T.B) manometer. Its performance of measuring differential heightis studied against conventional U-shaped manometer. Pressure drops and mass flow ratesare calculated by taking various systems comprising of different flow measuring devicessuch as orifice and venturimeters using both U- shaped and C.T.B manometers.Comparison between the physically measured values of differential pressure drops andmass flow rates with the calculated values based on theoretical equations is also made.Experiments are carried out using mercury and CCl4 in these manometers as sensing fluids.Water is used as flowing fluid for mass flow rate and pressure drop measurements, whereasin gauge pressure measurements air is used.

Keywords: Comparative study; Concentric tube bulb manometer; Differential height; Mass flow rates; Sensing fluids..