Rainfall shocks are not necessarily a sensitive early indicator of changes in wasting prevalence

Eur J Clin Nutr. 2018 Jan;72(1):177-178. doi: 10.1038/ejcn.2017.144. Epub 2017 Sep 13.

Abstract

Evidence on the impact of weather shocks on child nutrition focuses on linear growth retardation (stunting) and thus, associates the effect of a short-term measure (weather events) on a cumulative measure (attained height). Relatively little is known on how weather shocks predict increases in wasting in a population. This study explores whether deviation in rainfall in Ethiopia, a drought prone country, is a sensitive indicator of future increases in wasting. Around 12% of children 0-23 months were wasted, but we found no consistent association between the rainfall shock variables and child weight-for-height Z-scores. The results indicate that monitoring rainfall does not provide a practical early warning to use for scaling up financing and management of preventative measures without additional information to increase precision.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Body Height
  • Body Weight
  • Child Nutrition Disorders / epidemiology*
  • Child, Preschool
  • Educational Status
  • Ethiopia / epidemiology
  • Humans
  • Infant
  • Infant Nutrition Disorders / epidemiology*
  • Rain*
  • Wasting Syndrome / epidemiology*