Development of a plug and play ImmunoPCR technique for the analysis of biomolecules

Bioanalysis. 2017 Sep;9(17):1293-1303. doi: 10.4155/bio-2017-0099. Epub 2017 Sep 13.

Abstract

Aim: ImmunoPCR technology combines the advantages of specificity and robustness of a ligand binding assay with the amplification potential of PCR. We describe through three case studies a plug-and-play immuno polymerase chain reaction (iPCR) technique to measure biomolecules.

Results: Case Study 1 demonstrated feasibility of measurement of IgG1 in cerebrospinal fluid at the desired level of sensitivity with minimal cost and timelines of clinical assay implementation. Case Study 2 translated the iPCR protocol to measure multiple IgG1 analytes in cerebrospinal fluid. Case Study 3 demonstrated broad applicability of the technique to yet another analyte IL-6.

Conclusion: The advantages of our iPCR approach were: lack of reliance on a single vendor for technology platform/software, minimal reliance on proprietary reagents and reduced method development times and cost.

Keywords: ImmunoPCR; PCR; direct and indirect format; multi-analyte; oligonucleotide conjugation; sensitivity; signal amplification; skilled operator; vendor-independent; versatile protocol.

MeSH terms

  • Feasibility Studies
  • Humans
  • Immunoassay / methods*
  • Immunoglobulin G / cerebrospinal fluid
  • Interleukin-6 / blood
  • Polymerase Chain Reaction / methods*

Substances

  • Immunoglobulin G
  • Interleukin-6