Cytotoxic 8,9-seco-ent-kaurane diterpenoids from Croton kongensis

J Asian Nat Prod Res. 2018 Oct;20(10):920-927. doi: 10.1080/10286020.2017.1373100. Epub 2017 Sep 12.

Abstract

Chemical study on the ethanolic extract generated from the aerial parts of Croton kongensis led to the isolation of three new 8,9-seco-ent-kaurane diterpenoids, kongeniods A‒C (1‒3), together with seven known analogs (4-10). The structures of these compounds were assigned by spectroscopic data analysis. The vitro cytotoxic tests showed that compounds 1-3 exhibited strong activities against HL-60 cell lines with IC50 values of 0.47, 0.58, and 1.27 μM, respectively.

Keywords: 8,9--ent-kaurane; cytotoxicity; diterpenoids.

MeSH terms

  • Antineoplastic Agents, Phytogenic / chemistry
  • Antineoplastic Agents, Phytogenic / isolation & purification*
  • Antineoplastic Agents, Phytogenic / pharmacology
  • Croton / chemistry*
  • Diterpenes, Kaurane / chemistry
  • Diterpenes, Kaurane / isolation & purification*
  • Diterpenes, Kaurane / pharmacology
  • HL-60 Cells
  • Humans
  • Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy
  • Plant Extracts / analysis

Substances

  • Antineoplastic Agents, Phytogenic
  • Diterpenes, Kaurane
  • Plant Extracts