The Sequence Dependence of Photoinduced Single Strand Break in 5-Bromo-2'-deoxyuridine Labeled DNA Supports That Electron Transfer Is Responsible for the Damage

J Phys Chem B. 2017 Oct 5;121(39):9169-9174. doi: 10.1021/acs.jpcb.7b07338. Epub 2017 Sep 26.

Abstract

The UVB irradiation of DNA labeled with 5-bromo-2'-deoxyuridine (BrdU) leads to single-strand breaks (SSBs) as a major photochemical damage. Some time ago, we demonstrated that SSB is a secondary damage forming due to thermal dissociation of 2'-deoxyribonolactone generated photochemically in DNA labeled with BrdU. For the first time, we study here the variation of the yield of UVB generated SSBs with the alteration of 3'-neighbor nucleobase of electron donor (2'-deoxyguanine (dG)) and acceptor (excited BrdU) in double-stranded DNA. We showed that the experimental damage yields can be explained by the calculated ionization potentials of dG and electron affinities of excited BrdU via a kinetic scheme based on the Marcus model of electron transfer (ET). Hence, our studies on the sequence dependence of photochemical damage in DNA labeled with BrdU constitute a further argument that photochemically generated SSBs occur as a result of long-range ET.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Bromodeoxyuridine / radiation effects*
  • DNA / radiation effects*
  • DNA Damage / radiation effects
  • Electron Transport
  • Electrons*
  • Light*
  • Models, Biological

Substances

  • DNA
  • Bromodeoxyuridine