Pursuing sesterterpene lactams in Australian Irciniidae sponges

Fitoterapia. 2018 Apr:126:83-89. doi: 10.1016/j.fitote.2017.09.003. Epub 2017 Sep 6.

Abstract

Chemical investigation of two Irciniidae sponges collected by hand (SCUBA) from Australian near shore waters, afforded six new examples of a rare class of sesterterpene lactam; ircinialactams B (1), G (2), H (5), and I (6), and 8-hydroxyircinialactams C (3) and G (4); together with the new biosynthetically related lactone, ircinialactone A (7). Also isolated were seven biosynthetically related known Irciniidae metabolites; ircinialactams A (8) and C (9), (7E,12E,20Z,18S)-variabilin (10), (7Z,12Z,20Z,18S)-variabilin (11), (7E,12Z,20Z,18S)-variabilin (12), (7Z,12E,20Z,18S)-variabilin (13) and irciniafuran A (14). The structure elucidation of 1-14 was achieved by detailed spectroscopic analysis, and consideration of a plausible biosynthetic relationship linking Irciniidae sesterterpene β-furans, lactams and lactones.

Keywords: Irciniidae; Lactam; Marine natural product; Sesterterpene; Sponge; Tetronic acid.

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Lactams / chemistry*
  • Lactams / isolation & purification
  • Molecular Structure
  • New South Wales
  • Porifera / chemistry*
  • Proteins / chemistry
  • Sesterterpenes / chemistry*
  • Sesterterpenes / isolation & purification

Substances

  • Lactams
  • Proteins
  • Sesterterpenes
  • variabilin