The Tooth: Its Structure and Properties

Dent Clin North Am. 2017 Oct;61(4):651-668. doi: 10.1016/j.cden.2017.05.001.

Abstract

This article provides a brief review of recent investigations concerning the structure and properties of the tooth. The last decade has brought a greater emphasis on the durability of the tooth, an improved understanding of the fatigue and fracture behavior of the principal tissues, and their importance to tooth failures. The primary contributions to tooth durability are discussed, including the process of placing a restoration, the impact of aging, and challenges posed by the oral environment. The significance of these findings to the dental community and their importance to the pursuit of lifelong oral health are highlighted.

Keywords: Aging; Dentin; Durability; Enamel; Fatigue; Fracture; Tubules.

Publication types

  • Review
  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural

MeSH terms

  • Aging / physiology
  • Dental Enamel / anatomy & histology
  • Dental Enamel / physiology
  • Dentin / anatomy & histology
  • Dentin / physiology
  • Humans
  • Tooth / anatomy & histology*
  • Tooth / physiology