[Identification of chemical constituents in Scrophulariae Radix by HPLC-IT-TOF-MS]

Zhongguo Zhong Yao Za Zhi. 2016 Apr;41(7):1257-1268. doi: 10.4268/cjcmm20160717.
[Article in Chinese]

Abstract

This experiment was performed to establish a qualitative analysis on chemical constituents of Scrophulariae Radix by HPLC-ESI-IT-TOF-MS.The analysis was conducted on a C₁₈ column (Kromasil 100-5, 4.6 mm×250 mm, 5 μm) with 0.1% formic acid-acetonitrile as the mobile phase for gradient elution; ESI ion source was used for mass spectra, and data were collected innegative and positive modes. The results showed that 64 compounds from Scrophulariae Radix had been identified by analyzing negative ion mass data including element composition and by comparing with data from literature. Two new compounds (4-hydroxy-6-O-methylcatalpol and acetylangoroside C) and seventeen known compounds were detected from Scrophulariae Radix for the first time. Seventeen known compounds included twelve iridoid glycosides, three phenylpropanoid glycosides and two other kind compounds. This study will provide chemical basis for elucidation of the effective substance in the Scrophulariae Radix.

Keywords: HPLC-ESI-IT-TOF-MS; Scrophulariae Radix; iridoid glycosides; phenylpropanoid glycosides.

MeSH terms

  • Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid
  • Drugs, Chinese Herbal / chemistry*
  • Iridoid Glycosides / chemistry
  • Iridoid Glycosides / isolation & purification
  • Plant Roots / chemistry*
  • Scrophularia / chemistry*
  • Spectrometry, Mass, Electrospray Ionization
  • Tandem Mass Spectrometry

Substances

  • Drugs, Chinese Herbal
  • Iridoid Glycosides