How to adjust endoscopic findings to histopathological findings of the stomach: a "histopathology-oriented" correspondence method helps to understand endoscopic findings

Gastric Cancer. 2018 May;21(3):573-577. doi: 10.1007/s10120-017-0762-1. Epub 2017 Sep 5.

Abstract

Background: Endoscopic findings have now become nearly as detailed as histopathological findings. Thus, one-to-one correspondence and precise feedback of histopathological findings is very desirable but may be very difficult to accomplish. We describe a systematic process called the Kyoto One-to-One Correspondence Method (the KOTO Method) that allows detailed adjustments of endoscopic findings to match histopathological findings.

Methods and results: By comparing endoscopic and stereoscopic images of the gastric mucosa, we could obtain one-to-one correspondence between endoscopic images and equivalent histology in 44 of 47 fields.

Conclusions: The histological structure of gastric cancers of the same histological subtype may not be similar. One-to-one correspondence between endoscopic images and gastric mucosal histology (histopathology-oriented correspondence) will improve endoscopic diagnosis and provide more useful information for pathological diagnosis.

Keywords: Endoscopy; Gastric cancer; Pathology; Stomach.

MeSH terms

  • Cytodiagnosis / methods*
  • Endoscopy*
  • Humans
  • Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted / methods*
  • Retrospective Studies
  • Stomach Neoplasms / diagnosis*
  • Stomach Neoplasms / pathology*