Circaseptan Periodicity of Cardiovascular Diseases

Heart Fail Clin. 2017 Oct;13(4):703-717. doi: 10.1016/j.hfc.2017.05.007. Epub 2017 Jul 11.

Abstract

The occurrence of cardiovascular events shows a different distribution during the week, with many studies reporting a Monday peak, possibly related to the role of stress associated with commencing weekly activities. Furthermore, a higher mortality has been observed among patients hospitalized for cardiovascular and other disorders on weekends, a phenomenon known as "weekend effect." Such effect may be explained by a higher level of disease severity among patients admitted over the weekend, and/or by a poorer quality of care associated with shortage of staff, lower experience of personnel, and limited availability of therapeutic and diagnostic procedures.

Keywords: Cardiovascular diseases; Circaseptan chronobiology; Day of week; Periodicity; Weekend.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Cardiovascular Diseases / epidemiology
  • Cardiovascular Diseases / physiopathology*
  • Circadian Rhythm / physiology*
  • Global Health
  • Humans
  • Morbidity / trends
  • Seasons*