Boosting the Catalytic Performance of Metal-Organic Frameworks for Steroid Transformations by Confinement within a Mesoporous Scaffold

Angew Chem Int Ed Engl. 2017 Oct 16;56(43):13302-13306. doi: 10.1002/anie.201706721. Epub 2017 Sep 25.

Abstract

Solid-state crystallization achieves selective confinement of metal-organic framework (MOF) nanocrystals within mesoporous materials, thereby rendering active sites more accessible compared to the bulk-MOF and enhancing the chemical and mechanical stability of MOF nanocrystals. (Zr)UiO-66(NH2 )/SiO2 hybrid materials were tested as efficient and reusable heterogeneous catalysts for the synthesis of steroid derivatives, outperforming the bulk (Zr)UiO-66(NH2 ) MOF. A clear correlation between the catalytic activity of the dispersed Zr sites present in the confined MOF, and the loading of the mesoporous SiO2 , is demonstrated for steroid transformations.

Keywords: MOF composites; active-site confinement; mesoporous silica; nanoMOFs; steroid chemistry.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't