Abstract
Despite a long case history, the use of protoplasts in cell biology research still divides scientists but their weaknesses can be exploited as strengths. Transient expression in protoplasts can saturate protein-protein interactions very efficiently, inhibiting the process of interest more efficiently than other approaches at gene expression level. The method described here consists of an assay providing a functional characterization of SNARE proteins in a heterogeneous population of cells, by the comparison of native and dominant negative mutant forms. In particular, it allows for discriminating between t-SNARE and i-SNARE functional classes.
Keywords:
Dominant negative mutant; SNARE; Transient expression.
MeSH terms
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Arabidopsis Proteins / genetics
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Arabidopsis Proteins / metabolism*
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Biological Assay
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Gene Expression
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Membrane Fusion
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Mutation
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Nicotiana / genetics*
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Nicotiana / metabolism
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Nicotiana / ultrastructure
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Optical Imaging / methods
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Plant Leaves / genetics
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Plant Leaves / metabolism
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Plant Leaves / ultrastructure
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Plant Proteins
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Plants, Genetically Modified
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Plasmids / chemistry
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Plasmids / metabolism
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Promoter Regions, Genetic
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Protein Transport
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Protoplasts / metabolism*
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Protoplasts / ultrastructure
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Qa-SNARE Proteins / genetics
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Qa-SNARE Proteins / metabolism*
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SNARE Proteins / classification
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SNARE Proteins / genetics*
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SNARE Proteins / metabolism
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Transformation, Genetic
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Transport Vesicles / metabolism*
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Vacuoles / metabolism
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Vacuoles / ultrastructure
Substances
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Arabidopsis Proteins
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Plant Proteins
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Qa-SNARE Proteins
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SNARE Proteins
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syntaxin-51, Arabidopsis