A promising azeotrope-like mosquito repellent blend

Sci Rep. 2017 Aug 31;7(1):10273. doi: 10.1038/s41598-017-10548-y.

Abstract

Topical repellents play a key role in reducing the outdoor transmission of mosquito-borne diseases by reducing human-vector contact. Excellent repellents are available, but there is always room for improvement. This article reports on a particularly effective binary repellent blend of ethyl butylacetylaminopropionate and nonanoic acid. A composition containing 25 mol% of the acid exhibits negative pseudo-azeotrope behaviour at 50 °C, meaning that the liquid vapour pressure is lower than that of the parent compounds and evaporation occurs without a change in the liquid composition. In tests performed using the South African Medical Research Council's cup-on-arm procedure, this mixture provided better protection for a longer time than the "gold standard of mosquito repellents", namely N,N-diethyl-m-toluamide, commonly known as DEET.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Culicidae / drug effects*
  • Humans
  • Insect Repellents / chemistry*
  • Insect Repellents / pharmacology*
  • Models, Molecular
  • Phase Transition
  • Spectroscopy, Fourier Transform Infrared
  • Thermogravimetry

Substances

  • Insect Repellents