Understanding Infusion Pumps

Anesth Analg. 2018 Apr;126(4):1186-1189. doi: 10.1213/ANE.0000000000002396.

Abstract

Infusion systems are complicated electromechanical systems that are used to deliver anesthetic drugs with moderate precision. Four types of systems are described-gravity feed, in-line piston, peristaltic, and syringe. These systems are subject to a number of failure modes-occlusion, disconnection, siphoning, infiltration, and air bubbles. The relative advantages of the various systems and some of the monitoring capabilities are discussed. A brief example of the use of an infusion system during anesthetic induction is presented. With understanding of the functioning of these systems, users may develop greater comfort.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Anesthesia, Intravenous / adverse effects
  • Anesthesia, Intravenous / instrumentation*
  • Anesthesia, Intravenous / methods
  • Anesthetics, Intravenous / administration & dosage*
  • Anesthetics, Intravenous / adverse effects
  • Equipment Design
  • Equipment Failure
  • Gravitation
  • Humans
  • Infusion Pumps*
  • Infusions, Intravenous
  • Patient Safety
  • Risk Assessment
  • Risk Factors
  • Syringes

Substances

  • Anesthetics, Intravenous