Anchimerically Activated ProTides as Inhibitors of Cap-Dependent Translation and Inducers of Chemosensitization in Mantle Cell Lymphoma

J Med Chem. 2017 Oct 12;60(19):8131-8144. doi: 10.1021/acs.jmedchem.7b00916. Epub 2017 Sep 20.

Abstract

The cellular delivery of nucleotides through various pronucleotide strategies has expanded the utility of nucleosides as a therapeutic class. Although highly successful, the highly popular ProTide system relies on a four-step enzymatic and chemical process to liberate the corresponding monophosphate. To broaden the scope and reduce the number of steps required for monophosphate release, we have developed a strategy that depends on initial chemical activation by a sulfur atom of a methylthioalkyl protecting group, followed by enzymatic hydrolysis of the resulting phosphoramidate monoester. We have employed this ProTide strategy for intracellular delivery of a nucleotide antagonist of eIF4E in mantle cell lymphoma (MCL) cells. Furthermore, we demonstrated that chemical inhibition of cap-dependent translation results in suppression of c-Myc expression, increased p27 expression, and enhanced chemosensitization to doxorubicin, dexamethasone, and ibrutinib. In addition, the new ProTide strategy was shown to enhance oral bioavailability of the corresponding monoester phosphoramidate.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Antineoplastic Agents / chemical synthesis*
  • Antineoplastic Agents / pharmacokinetics
  • Antineoplastic Agents / pharmacology*
  • Cell Line, Tumor
  • Cell Survival / drug effects
  • Cyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p27 / antagonists & inhibitors
  • Cyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p27 / biosynthesis
  • Drug Design
  • Eukaryotic Initiation Factor-4E / antagonists & inhibitors
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Lymphoma, Mantle-Cell / drug therapy*
  • Lymphoma, Mantle-Cell / pathology
  • Nuclear Cap-Binding Protein Complex / drug effects*
  • Peptides / chemical synthesis*
  • Peptides / pharmacology*
  • Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-myc / antagonists & inhibitors
  • Rats
  • Rats, Sprague-Dawley

Substances

  • Antineoplastic Agents
  • Eukaryotic Initiation Factor-4E
  • Nuclear Cap-Binding Protein Complex
  • Peptides
  • Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-myc
  • Cyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p27