The dual defensive strategy of Amorphophallus throughout its ontogeny

Plant Signal Behav. 2017 Oct 3;12(10):e1371890. doi: 10.1080/15592324.2017.1371890. Epub 2017 Aug 25.

Abstract

Amorphophallus bufo is a rarely studied plant in Malaysian tropical rainforests. We measured the spectral reflectance of different developmental stages of A. bufo (seedlings, juveniles and adults), background soil/ debris and leaves from other neighboring plant species. Results show that the leaves of A. bufo seedling have a similar reflectance curve as the background soil and debris. Adults and juveniles of A. bufo are similar to other neighboring plants' leaf colors. We hypothesize that the cryptic coloration of A. bufo seedlings plays an important role in camouflage and that the numerous black spots on the surface of the petioles and rachises, may serve as a defensive mimicry against herbivores.

Keywords: Amorphophallus; Plant color; cryptic color; insect mimicry; leaf color; reflectance analysis.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Amorphophallus / metabolism*
  • Amorphophallus / parasitology*
  • Animals
  • Herbivory / physiology
  • Insecta / pathogenicity
  • Plant Leaves / metabolism*
  • Plant Leaves / parasitology*
  • Seedlings / metabolism
  • Seedlings / parasitology