Parent-Child Relationships: Implementation of a Screening and Referral Program for Adolescents With Mood Disorders

J Psychosoc Nurs Ment Health Serv. 2017 Nov 1;55(11):23-29. doi: 10.3928/02793695-20170818-02. Epub 2017 Aug 28.

Abstract

Parent-child relational problems (PCRP) have been increasingly recognized as a risk factor in the development and/or progression of childhood mental illnesses. Despite many young individuals being at risk, health care providers do not specifically screen for PCRP in children diagnosed with mental illnesses. The objective of the current project was to implement a PCRP screening program in a metropolitan children's hospital and refer those with PCRP for treatment. Adolescents ages 10 to 17 presenting for admission in an inpatient pediatric psychiatric unit were screened with the PCRP semi-structured questionnaire and diagnostic criteria developed by the American Psychiatric Association's Relational Processes Workgroup. Eleven (73%) of 15 patients screened were found to have PCRP. Patients may be screened with a PCRP screening tool during biopsychosocial assessment without undue time burden on the provider. It is recommended that PCRP be added to electronic health records so providers can select PCRP in problem lists as well as formulate PCRP-sensitive care plans. [Journal of Psychosocial Nursing and Mental Health Services, 55(11), 23-29.].

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Child
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Mental Health Services
  • Mood Disorders / diagnosis*
  • Parent-Child Relations*
  • Psychiatric Department, Hospital / statistics & numerical data
  • Referral and Consultation*
  • Risk Factors
  • Surveys and Questionnaires*