Multivariate Curve Resolution for Signal Isolation from Fast-Scan Cyclic Voltammetric Data

Anal Chem. 2017 Oct 3;89(19):10547-10555. doi: 10.1021/acs.analchem.7b02771. Epub 2017 Sep 13.

Abstract

The use of multivariate analysis techniques, such as principal component analysis-inverse least-squares (PCA-ILS), has become standard for signal isolation from in vivo fast-scan cyclic voltammetric (FSCV) data due to its superior noise removal and interferent-detection capabilities. However, the requirement of collecting separate training data for PCA-ILS model construction increases experimental complexity and, as such, has been the source of recent controversy. Here, we explore an alternative method, multivariate curve resolution-alternating least-squares (MCR-ALS), to circumvent this issue while retaining the advantages of multivariate analysis. As compared to PCA-ILS, which relies on explicit user definition of component number and profiles, MCR-ALS relies on the unique temporal signatures of individual chemical components for analyte-profile determination. However, due to increased model freedom, proper deployment of MCR-ALS requires careful consideration of the model parameters and the imposition of constraints on possible model solutions. As such, approaches to achieve meaningful MCR-ALS models are characterized. It is shown, through use of previously reported techniques, that MCR-ALS can produce similar results to PCA-ILS and may serve as a useful supplement or replacement to PCA-ILS for signal isolation from FSCV data.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Dopamine / chemistry
  • Electrochemical Techniques / methods*
  • Hydrogen-Ion Concentration
  • Least-Squares Analysis
  • Male
  • Principal Component Analysis
  • Rats
  • Rats, Sprague-Dawley
  • Signal Processing, Computer-Assisted
  • Software

Substances

  • Dopamine