The literature review was conducted to identify the causes of the rising incidence of caesarean section (CS) cases in Romania, and to create a database and a measurement plan to quantify the amount of CS on maternal request and the influence of geographical, social and economic factors. The review was conducted at the Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology Clinical Emergency Hospital Sf Pantelimon, Bucharest, and comprised figures of clinical records of all patients who underwent CS between 2009 and 2014. The results showed an increase in the number of CS on maternal requests. In 2014 it reached a rate of 36.90 cases in every 100 newborn infants, which was 2.62% higher than 2013. Increasing rate of CS seemed to have resulted from a few factors, including the constant preoccupation to improve the obstetrical field in Romania; its services; the prophylactic measures in obstetrics; the trials to prevent the fear of the obstetrical malpraxis and its risks and consequences; and the fact that some obstetricians have done multiple CS deliveries on maternal requests.
Keywords: Caesarean section rates, Caesarean delivery on maternal request, APGAR score..