Biosafety of Prions

Prog Mol Biol Transl Sci. 2017:150:455-485. doi: 10.1016/bs.pmbts.2017.06.017. Epub 2017 Aug 2.

Abstract

Prions are the infectious agents that cause devastating and untreatable disorders known as Transmissible Spongiform Encephalopathies (TSEs). The pathologic events and the infectious nature of these transmissible agents are not completely understood yet. Due to the difficulties in inactivating prions, working with them requires specific recommendations and precautions. Moreover, with the advent of innovative technologies, such as the Protein Misfolding Cyclic Amplification (PMCA) and the Real Time Quaking-Induced Conversion (RT-QuIC), prions could be amplified in vitro and the infectious features of the amplified products need to be carefully assessed.

Keywords: Biosafety; Decontamination; Infectivity; Prion diseases; Transmission.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Organ Specificity
  • Prion Diseases / pathology
  • Prions / adverse effects*
  • Prions / classification
  • Prions / pathogenicity
  • Reference Standards
  • Risk Assessment
  • Social Control, Formal

Substances

  • Prions