Organometallic Synthesis of CuO Nanoparticles: Application in Low-Temperature CO Detection

Chemphyschem. 2017 Oct 6;18(19):2658-2665. doi: 10.1002/cphc.201700693. Epub 2017 Sep 18.

Abstract

A metal-organic approach has been employed for the preparation of anisotropic CuO nanoparticles. These nanostructures have been characterized by transmission and high resolution transmission electron microscopy, field-emission scanning electron microscopy, X-ray powder diffraction, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy. The CuO nanoparticles have been deposited as gas-sensitive layers on miniaturized silicon devices. At an operating temperature of 210 °C, the sensors present an optimum response toward carbon monoxide correlated with a fast response (Rn) and short recovery time. A high sensitivity to CO (Rn≈150 %, 100 ppm CO, RH 50 %) is achieved. These CuO nanoparticles serve as a very promising sensing layer for the fabrication of selective CO gas sensors working at a low temperature.

Keywords: CO detection; CuO nanoparticles; gas sensors; organometallic synthesis; p-type metal oxides.